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Former workers at VK Garment Factory, a Tesco supplier, allege forced labour, unlawful pay and other abuses while making F&F clothing in Thailand between 2017 and 2020; 130 are suing Tesco in the UK. Tesco said it would have ended the relationship if it had identified the issues, and urged the supplier to repay wages. The case is ongoing.

You decide Labor & working conditions
Sources
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/uk-tesco-faces-landmark-lawsuit-from-former-garment-workers-over-alleged-sweatshop-conditions-in-thai-factory/
The Guardian reports that migrant workers from Myanmar employed at VK Garment Factory, a supplier to Tesco, reported being being paid as little as £3 a day to work from 8am to 11pm with just one day off a month; having to work 24 hours through the night for at least one month to fulfil large F&F orders, and becoming so exhausted they fell asleep at their sewing tables; reports of serious injury; threatens by managers if they did not work excessive overtime or meet targets; wage theft; withhold immigration documents; debt bondage; overcrowded and dirty accommodation without privacy. Later reports released by the Guardian also found a child was raped within the factory compound accommodation while her mother worked late in the factory. The workers were dismissed at the factory after they confronted the factory about pay and conditions and asked to be paid minimum wage.
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/uk-tesco-faces-landmark-lawsuit-from-former-garment-workers-over-alleged-sweatshop-conditions-in-thai-factory/
Action taken: A Tesco spokesperson said: “Protecting the rights of everyone working in our supply chain is absolutely essential to how we do business. In order to uphold our stringent human rights standards, we have a robust auditing process in place across our supply chain and the communities where we operate. “We understand the Thai labour court has awarded compensation to those involved, and we would continue to urge the supplier to reimburse employees for any wages they’re owed.” Sirikul Tatiyawongpaibul, the managing director of VKG, did not comment on the latest interviews but previously said nothing illegal had been found at the factory. “We have provided safe working conditions to all employees,” she said. “We are regularly audited by independent auditors who are not affiliated with the company to maintain good working conditions for our employees and as required by law.” Legal proceedings are ongoing as workers have sued Tesco.
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/uk-tesco-faces-landmark-lawsuit-from-former-garment-workers-over-alleged-sweatshop-conditions-in-thai-factory/
Burmese workers that produced F+F jeans for Tesco in Thailand report being trapped in effective forced labour, working 99-hour weeks for illegally low pay in appalling conditions, a Guardian investigation has found.

In March 2017, Tesco Stores Ltd agreed a deferred prosecution agreement with the Serious Fraud Office, including a £129m fine, over false accounting in 2014; Tesco also agreed to an £85m investor compensation scheme with the FCA. In 2021, Tesco separately agreed to pay shareholders £193m to settle claims over the scandal.

Against Corporate conduct
Sources
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39415681
Tesco has agreed to pay a fine of £129m to avoid prosecution for overstating its profits in 2014.
https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/tesco-pay-129-million-pounds-settle-false-accounting-062520206--finance.html
By James Davey LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's biggest retailer Tesco has agreed to pay 214 million pounds in fines and compensation for investors to settle a probe over a 2014 accounting fraud that sparked the biggest crisis in its near 100-year history. The 85 million pounds in compensation earmarked for investors is the first time that Britain's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has enforced such a payout for market abuse. Tesco will also pay a 129 mln pound fine after an agreement with Britain's Serious Fraud Office (SFO). "What happened is a huge source of regret to all of us at Tesco but we are a different business now," Chief Executive Dave Lewis, who had to deal with the scandal after taking charge in Sept. 2014, told reporters on Tuesday. Tesco, which has been rebuilding since the crisis and a price war that hammered the supermarket sector as a whole, said it would take a one-off charge of 235 million pounds in its 2016-17 results, due on April 12. Shares in Tesco were down 0.1 percent at 190.2 pence at 0950 GMT, also influenced by news on Monday that two big shareholders oppose its proposed 3.7 billion pound takeover of wholesaler Booker . "The overall exceptional charge of 235 million pounds is worth 2.9 pence to the share price," said Bernstein analyst Bruno Monteyne, who rates Tesco "outperform". DEFERRED PROSECUTION AGREEMENT The deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) between the SFO and Tesco's UK subsidiary Tesco Stores Limited enables the firm to avoid a criminal conviction provided it meets certain conditions and pays the fine. The DPA relates to false accounting by Tesco's UK business between February 2014 and September 2014. In a parallel deal with the FCA, Tesco agreed to a finding of market abuse in relation to a trading update published on Aug. 29, 2014 which overstated expected first half profits by 250 million pounds, mainly because it booked commercial deals with suppliers

BHRRC data recorded eight cases linking Tesco to abuse of migrant workers between 1 December 2022 and 30 November 2023. Across the sectors covered, the report cited racism, wage theft and threats of unfair dismissal, and cautioned that recorded cases likely understate the scale of abuse.

Against Labor & working conditions
Sources
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/tesco-and-sainsburys-among-supermarkets-linked-to-migrant-worker-abuse/
Tesco and Sainsbury’s have been named among a number of supermarket giants which have been linked to multiple migrant worker abuses within the UK.

On 30 May 2008, The Guardian reported allegations that Tesco’s Cheshunt Overseas partnership used offshore arrangements to defer or reduce UK tax on profits. Tesco said the structure was legitimate and compliant with controlled-foreign-company rules. The report also noted Tesco’s earlier libel action over a separate, erroneous tax claim, which the Guardian had apologised for.

Against Corporate conduct
Sources
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/may/31/tesco.supermarkets
Company says it uses legitimate tax exemption
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/may/31/tesco.supermarkets
Tesco, the retail and property giant, is facing new allegations of seeking to avoid corporation tax on millions of pounds of profits through an offshore scheme.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/may/31/tesco.supermarkets
The highly sophisticated tax strategies of global companies have recently been coming under close attention. Tesco was previously disclosed to be running a set of schemes involving partnerships and offshore unit trusts, designed to avoid up to £63m stamp duty land tax otherwise payable by the purchaser on property deals.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/may/31/tesco.supermarkets
The magazine Private Eye this week identified what it said was a Tesco tax avoidance operation involving a complex web of offshore operations centred on the Swiss canton of Zug. These arrangements involved an English limited liability partnership (LLP) called Cheshunt Overseas. Cheshunt is the name of the Hertfordshire town where Tesco has its headquarters.

Tesco’s “Everyone’s Welcome” report describes colleague networks, mentoring and workplace inclusion projects, alongside employees’ accounts of career opportunities and feeling supported. The company says its Black Action Plan aims by 2030 to have at least 3% Black talent at every level and 3% Black-led suppliers, while developing products for unmet cultural needs.

In favor Workplace equity
Sources
https://www.thetimes.com/static/employee-equality-diversity-tesco-staff/
The diversity of its staff is important – so the retail giant is helping employees ensure that everyone is welcome
https://www.thetimes.com/static/employee-equality-diversity-tesco-staff/
Someone who would agree with that is Louise Mayne, 47, the manager of 64 drivers and 80-plus pickers for Tesco’s online hub in west Wales. Mayne lives with borderline personality disorder and dyslexia, and spent much of her twenties in and out of hospital as a result. An important part of her treatment was securing a job and 15 years ago she started working five hours a week in the Milford Haven store, not far from her home in Haverfordwest. At the time, her family had given it six weeks, but just 18 months later she became the store manager.
https://www.thetimes.com/static/employee-equality-diversity-tesco-staff/
“Looking back over the past 18 years, that’s been the best thing about working for Tesco,” he adds. “It doesn’t matter who you are, as long as you’ve got the right mindset, there’s no limit to what you can achieve here.”

In June 2017, Tesco was fined £8m after 23,500 litres of petrol leaked from its Haslingden station over 29 hours in 2014, polluting sewers and waterways, prompting evacuations and sickness, and killing at least 40 fish. Tesco admitted health and safety breaches and an environmental offence, apologized and said it had acted to prevent similar spills.

Against Corporate conduct
Sources
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-40295238
The Environment Agency's investigation found the leak resulted from the supermarket's failure to address a known issue with the fuel delivery system and an inadequate alarm system. It was compounded by "poor" emergency procedures.

In November 2012, Tesco was fined £115,000 for breaches involving 23 foreign students working at its Croydon warehouse. Investigators found they worked 50–70 hours weekly during term, despite visa limits of 20 hours. Tesco said it did not condone illegal working, cooperated with the UK Border Agency and had taken steps to prevent a repeat.

Against Immigration
Sources
http://web.archive.org/web/20240329024801/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/immigration/9658297/Tesco-fined-115000-for-employing-illegal-foreign-workers.html
Tesco has been fined £115,000 for employing foreign students who were breaking the conditions of their visas, it emerged today.

The Financial Times headline, published November 26, 2015, reports that Tesco settled a US lawsuit stemming from a profit overstatement. The supplied article text is behind a subscription prompt and provides no details about the settlement, the claims, or any admission of liability.

Against Corporate conduct
Sources
https://www.ft.com/content/84ef8368-9415-11e5-bd82-c1fb87bef7af
Tesco settles US lawsuit stemming from profit overstatement

On 8 October 2026, Tesco chief executive Ken Murphy called the business-rates system “fundamentally unfair” and urged the government to exempt retailers from the higher rateable-value threshold for large warehouses. He said retailers paid four times their fair share; Murphy did not say whether any increase would be passed on to Tesco shoppers.

You decide Wages & economic policy
Sources
http://web.archive.org/web/20261009150634/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2026/10/08/dont-hit-us-with-unfair-warehouse-tax-tesco-warns-healey/
The boss of Tesco has urged John Healey to exclude retailers from “fundamentally unfair” plans to mount a tax raid on large warehouses in the Budget.

On 11 February 2026, Tesco confirmed it had ended its contract with Global Counsel, the lobbying group co-founded by Lord Peter Mandelson. The reported decision came as clients left amid scrutiny of Mandelson’s relationship with Jeffrey Epstein; Tesco was contacted for comment but did not provide one in the article.

In favor Corporate conduct
Sources
http://web.archive.org/web/20260211163235/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2026/02/11/tesco-cuts-ties-with-peter-mandelsons-consultancy/
Tesco has cut ties with the lobbying group co-founded by Lord Peter Mandelson amid a growing exodus of clients after the Jeffrey Epstein scandal.

In November 2025, pro-Palestine campaigners urged Tesco to withdraw disciplinary action against an anonymous County Down employee, alleging the worker was suspended for refusing to handle Israeli goods. A petition drew more than 1,700 signatures. Tesco declined to discuss the individual case; it said its sourcing followed government guidance and did not include goods from the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Against Other findings
Sources
http://web.archive.org/web/20251215084147/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/11/25/activists-target-tesco-suspending-worker-israeli-products/
Tesco has been targeted by pro-Palestine activists for suspending a worker who refused to handle Israeli products.

On 29 January 2025, Tesco said proposed store and head-office changes would remove around 400 roles, including changes to some bakery operations and Tesco Mobile management. The company said it would seek alternative roles for affected staff and had about 1,000 vacancies across the business.

Against Labor & working conditions
Sources
https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/uks-tesco-cut-400-jobs-131117728.html
LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's biggest supermarket group Tesco plans to cut about 400 jobs from stores and its head office, seeking efficiency savings so it can invest in the business, it said on Wednesday.

On 17 March 2025, Tesco said it would spend £180 million to raise employee pay by a total of 5.2%, in increases at the end of March and in August. The company was spreading the rise over two stages as it faced higher costs following the government’s budget.

In favor Labor & working conditions
Sources
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-17/tesco-staggers-pay-rises-as-uk-grocers-face-higher-tax-burden
The grocer will spend £180 million ($234 million) to boost pay at the end of March and again in August, with a total increase of 5.2%, Tesco said in a statement Monday. It follows rival J Sainsbury Plc, which said in January it would stagger a 5% pay rise for employees over two stages.

In December 2001, the Consumers’ Association said Tesco’s school equipment voucher promotion offered poor value: a computer required about £220,000 in shopping and a scanner about £45,000. Tesco called the criticism “astonishing” and said customers and schools welcomed the scheme; one teacher said it also encouraged parent involvement.

You decide Education
Sources
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/1694388.stm
But he said the main reason for running the scheme - now in its 10th year - was to support the communities in which the company operated.

On June 9, 2023, consumer group Which? reported Tesco to the competition regulator, alleging that omitting unit prices from some Clubcard offers could mislead shoppers under consumer protection rules. Tesco said it complied with regulations and that Trading Standards had endorsed its labelling; it was also considering clearer price displays.

Against Corporate conduct
Sources
http://web.archive.org/web/20231001115644/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/tesco-reported-competition-watchdog-by-consumer-group-over-pricing-concerns-2023-06-09/
Which? said on Friday that Tesco's policy not to include unit pricing – the price per 100g or 100ml, for example – on its Clubcard loyalty scheme offers could in some cases be a misleading practice under consumer protection regulations.
About & ownership
Category
Food Retailers and Wholesalers
Website
tesco.com
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